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That made tracking robust against code moving around the file and reduced futile re-auditing by about 30% compared to line-based tracking.",[712,743,744,745,749],{},"But one class of edits still slipped through: ",[746,747,748],"strong",{},"non-functional changes",". The offset counted every line between the scope boundary and the finding, including comments and blank lines. Add a comment above a vulnerable statement, and the offset shifts. The tracker sees a \"new\" vulnerability; you see a duplicate.",[712,751,752],{},"Our improved method addresses this by simply ignoring non-functional code (comments and blank lines) when computing the fingerprint. Since these lines do not affect the program's behavior, they should not affect the identity of a vulnerability either. With this normalization in place, adding a comment or reformatting a file no longer changes the fingerprint, while the precision of the tracking remains the same as before. The details of the approach are described in our accompanying research paper.",[712,754,755],{},"We evaluated the normalized method on a targeted benchmark: 439 source files across C/C++, C#, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. We generated 2,247 commits, each inserting a single comment or blank line directly before a known vulnerability, and scanned the code as the history was replayed. The benchmark deliberately stresses the worst case: every commit is a non-functional edit right next to a finding.",[712,757,758,759,761],{},"On this benchmark, the original ",[726,760,732],{}," method accumulated 1,361 duplicate fingerprints, a 77% growth over the baseline. The normalized method produced zero duplicates and reduced unique fingerprints by 43% overall.",[712,763,764,767,768,772],{},[726,765,766],{},"Normalized Scope+Offset"," ships in GitLab as the ",[769,770,771],"code",{},"scope_offset_compressed"," tracking algorithm, supporting C#, C/C++, Go, Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, and PHP. It reuses the parse tree the scanner already constructs, so scan times are unaffected. The security report format is unchanged, so it composes with any combination of SAST tools in a heterogeneous setup.",[712,774,775,776,781,782,787],{},"The preprint of our study \"",[719,777,780],{"href":778,"rel":779},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1786457681/jm8oieyjhwut8ed2cpaq.pdf",[],"Vulnerability Tracking using Normalized\nScope+Offset","\" by Julian Thome, Hua Yan, Lucas Charles,\nCraig Smith, and Jason Leasure will be presented at the ",[719,783,786],{"href":784,"rel":785},"https://conf.researchr.org/track/ase-2026/ase-2026-industry-showcase",[],"ASE 2026 Industry Showcase",".",[712,789,790],{},[726,791,792,797,798,797,803,808],{},[719,793,796],{"href":794,"rel":795},"https://gitlab.com/hyan3",[],"Hua Yan",", ",[719,799,802],{"href":800,"rel":801},"https://gitlab.com/theoretick",[],"Lucas Charles",[719,804,807],{"href":805,"rel":806},"https://gitlab.com/craigmsmith",[],"Craig Smith",", and Jason Leasure contributed to this article and study.",{"title":810,"searchDepth":811,"depth":811,"links":812},"",2,[],"2026-08-12","Learn how GitLab's improved Scope+Offset fingerprinting keeps vulnerability tracking stable across comments, blank lines, and reformatting.","md","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1759320418/xjmqcozxzt4frx0hori3.png",{},"/en-us/blog/improved-scope-offset-fingerprinting",{"config":820,"title":705,"description":814},{"noIndex":10},"improved-scope-offset-fingerprinting","en-us/blog/improved-scope-offset-fingerprinting",[9,824,825,532],"security research","features","BlogPost","z9PxFKU9o9EEdo574q4RbWeXmDMzxOe1JTqEG3gukKs",[829,836,843,849,856,863,869,876,882],{"title":830,"heroImage":831,"category":9,"description":832,"authors":833,"slug":835,"externalUrl":6},"GitLab instance: security best practices","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749667057/Blog/Hero%20Images/configs_unsplash.jpg","Default settings on products can be massively helpful. However, when it comes to hardening your GitLab instance, we’ve got some helpful configuration recommendations from our security team.",[834],"Mark Loveless","gitlab-instance-security-best-practices",{"title":837,"heroImage":838,"category":9,"description":839,"authors":840,"slug":842,"externalUrl":6},"The benefits of transparency in a compliance audit","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749681258/Blog/Hero%20Images/mvdheuvel-unsplash.jpg","We’re transparent by default, and just completed our first SOC 2 Type 1 audit! How does our public-first stance affect our compliance efforts and impact an audit?",[841],"Steve Truong","benefits-of-transparency-in-compliance",{"title":844,"heroImage":845,"category":9,"description":846,"authors":847,"slug":848,"externalUrl":6},"How we manage open source security software","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749681227/Blog/Hero%20Images/opensourcesecurity.jpg","Open source software presents unique security challenges. Here’s what you need to know.",[834],"open-source-security",{"title":850,"heroImage":851,"category":9,"description":852,"authors":853,"slug":855,"externalUrl":6},"Top 6 security trends in GitLab-hosted projects","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749663502/Blog/Hero%20Images/paperclips.jpg","Using components with known vulnerabilities is the most common security problem in GitLab.com-hosted projects.",[854],"Wayne Haber","security-trends-in-gitlab-hosted-projects",{"title":857,"heroImage":858,"category":9,"description":859,"authors":860,"slug":862,"externalUrl":6},"How to exploit parser differentials","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749668524/Blog/Hero%20Images/closeup-photo-of-black-and-blue-keyboard-1194713.jpg","Your guide to abusing 'language barriers' between web components.",[861],"Joern Schneeweisz","how-to-exploit-parser-differentials",{"title":864,"heroImage":865,"category":9,"description":866,"authors":867,"slug":868,"externalUrl":6},"We answer your most popular questions about our Zero Trust journey","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749681098/Blog/Hero%20Images/lysander-yuen-wk-ztn-unsplash.jpg","From why we chose Okta to issues around data fluidity, here are answers to your most-asked ZT questions.",[834],"questions-regarding-our-zero-trust-efforts",{"title":870,"heroImage":871,"category":9,"description":872,"authors":873,"slug":875,"externalUrl":6},"Tutorial on privilege escalation and post exploitation tactics in Google Cloud Platform environments","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749672755/Blog/Hero%20Images/white-lightning-heating-mountain.jpg","A Red Team exercise on exploiting design decisions on GCP.",[874],"Chris Moberly","plundering-gcp-escalating-privileges-in-google-cloud-platform",{"title":877,"heroImage":878,"category":9,"description":879,"authors":880,"slug":881,"externalUrl":6},"GitLab is now a member of the OWASP Foundation","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749679658/Blog/Hero%20Images/Owasp_logo.jpg","GitLab is thrilled to announce our membership in the OWASP Foundation.",[854],"gitlab-is-now-a-member-of-the-owasp-foundation",{"title":883,"heroImage":884,"category":9,"description":885,"authors":886,"slug":888,"externalUrl":6},"Celebrating a million dollars in bounties paid","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749680992/Blog/Hero%20Images/silhouette-of-crowd-people-1486628.jpg","Our bug bounty program has grown, expanded and matured in the past 5 years. A lot can happen in a million dollars’ time.",[887],"Heather Simpson","celebrating-one-million-bug-bounties-paid",1786803781152]