[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1078},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/blog/directed-acyclic-graph":3,"navigation-en-us":293,"banner-en-us":720,"footer-en-us":730,"blog-post-authors-en-us-Itzik Gan Baruch":973,"blog-related-posts-en-us-directed-acyclic-graph":988,"blog-promotions-en-us":1014,"next-steps-en-us":1068},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":8,"category":273,"date":274,"description":275,"extension":276,"externalUrl":277,"faq":277,"featured":278,"heroImage":279,"meta":280,"navigation":140,"path":281,"seo":282,"slug":286,"stem":287,"tags":288,"template":291,"updatedDate":277,"__hash__":292},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/directed-acyclic-graph.md","Get faster and more flexible pipelines with a Directed Acyclic Graph",[7],"Itzik Gan Baruch",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":266},"minimark",[11,15,20,40,43,50,54,57,60,63,69,73,82,195,215,219,228,231,235,248,262],[12,13,14],"p",{},"Recently GitLab released an exciting feature that reduces the pipeline running times and enables more flexibility in the order jobs are running. The feature, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), is free and available on GitLab.com and the self-managed versions.",[16,17,19],"h3",{"id":18},"pipeline-jobs-and-stages","Pipeline Jobs and Stages",[12,21,22,23,28,29,33,34,39],{},"In a typical ",[24,25,27],"a",{"href":26},"/topics/ci-cd/","CI/CD pipeline"," you have multiple stages, which represent an automation of the ",[24,30,32],{"href":31},"/topics/devops/","DevOps process"," such as build, test, package, config, and deploy. Each stage is made up of one or more jobs. In the ",[24,35,38],{"href":36,"rel":37},"https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/quick_start/#what-is-gitlab-ciyml",[],"CI/CD configuration file, .gitlab-ci.yml"," you define the order of your stages. Usually the the pipeline will start with the build jobs; after all build jobs completed, test jobs will start, then jobs from the next stage will run, and so on.",[12,41,42],{},"While this order makes a lot of sense, in some cases this might slow down the overall execution time. Imagine the build stage consists of task A which completes in 1 min, and task B which is very slow (say 5 mins). Task C is in the test stage but it depends on task A only. Still, task C must wait 5 minutes before it can be executed, resulting in a waste of 4 minutes.",[12,44,45],{},[46,47],"img",{"alt":48,"src":49},"stage sequencing ","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397890/blog/Content%20Images/DAG/pipeline_diagram.png",[16,51,53],{"id":52},"meet-directed-acyclic-graph","Meet Directed Acyclic Graph",[12,55,56],{},"DAG will allow you to run pipeline steps out of order, breaking the stage sequencing and allowing jobs to relate to each other directly no matter which stage they belong to.",[12,58,59],{},"With DAG, jobs can start to run immediately after their dependent jobs completed even if some jobs in the previous stage are still running. This new feature speeds up the CI/CD process and helps complete the deployment sooner.",[12,61,62],{},"In the below example, a project generates both Android, iOS, and web apps in a multi-stage pipeline. The iOS tests started as soon as the iOS build passed rather than waiting for all the Android and web builds to pass too. It was the same for the iOS deployment – it completed after the iOS tests passed without waiting for the other test to complete. The total compute time might be the same, but the wall-clock time is different. In more complicated cases, it's possible to significantly reduce the overall wall-clock time of the pipeline by declaring exactly which jobs depend on which other jobs.",[12,64,65],{},[46,66],{"alt":67,"src":68},"Build, test and deploy stages","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397891/blog/Content%20Images/DAG-blog.png",[16,70,72],{"id":71},"defining-dependent-jobs","Defining dependent jobs",[12,74,75,76,81],{},"The .gitlab-ci.yml file introduces a new keyword: ",[24,77,80],{"href":78,"rel":79},"https://docs.gitlab.com/ci/yaml/#needs",[],"needs"," which gets a parameter on an array of jobs that it depends on.",[83,84,89],"pre",{"className":85,"code":86,"language":87,"meta":88,"style":88},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes github-light","ios:\n  stage: build\n  script:\n    - echo \"build ios...\"\n\n\nios_test:\n  stage: test\n  script:\n    - echo \"test something...\"\n  needs: [\"ios\"]\n\n","yaml","",[90,91,92,105,118,126,135,142,147,155,165,172,180],"code",{"__ignoreMap":88},[93,94,97,101],"span",{"class":95,"line":96},"line",1,[93,98,100],{"class":99},"shJU0","ios",[93,102,104],{"class":103},"sgsFI",":\n",[93,106,108,111,114],{"class":95,"line":107},2,[93,109,110],{"class":99},"  stage",[93,112,113],{"class":103},": ",[93,115,117],{"class":116},"sYBdl","build\n",[93,119,121,124],{"class":95,"line":120},3,[93,122,123],{"class":99},"  script",[93,125,104],{"class":103},[93,127,129,132],{"class":95,"line":128},4,[93,130,131],{"class":103},"    - ",[93,133,134],{"class":116},"echo \"build ios...\"\n",[93,136,138],{"class":95,"line":137},5,[93,139,141],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":140},true,"\n",[93,143,145],{"class":95,"line":144},6,[93,146,141],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":140},[93,148,150,153],{"class":95,"line":149},7,[93,151,152],{"class":99},"ios_test",[93,154,104],{"class":103},[93,156,158,160,162],{"class":95,"line":157},8,[93,159,110],{"class":99},[93,161,113],{"class":103},[93,163,164],{"class":116},"test\n",[93,166,168,170],{"class":95,"line":167},9,[93,169,123],{"class":99},[93,171,104],{"class":103},[93,173,175,177],{"class":95,"line":174},10,[93,176,131],{"class":103},[93,178,179],{"class":116},"echo \"test something...\"\n",[93,181,183,186,189,192],{"class":95,"line":182},11,[93,184,185],{"class":99},"  needs",[93,187,188],{"class":103},": [",[93,190,191],{"class":116},"\"ios\"",[93,193,194],{"class":103},"]\n",[12,196,197,198,200,201,204,205,207,208,211,212,214],{},"The ",[90,199,152],{}," job, which is part of the ",[90,202,203],{},"test"," stage, will start immediately after the ",[90,206,100],{}," job, which is in the ",[90,209,210],{},"build"," stage, and it will complete regardless of the status of other jobs in the ",[90,213,210],{}," stage.",[16,216,218],{"id":217},"where-is-it-useful","Where is it useful?",[12,220,221,222,227],{},"This can be valuable for the increasingly popular ",[24,223,226],{"href":224,"rel":225},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorepo",[],"monorepo"," pattern where you have different folders in your repo that can build, test, and maybe even deploy independently, just like in the above example where the iOS, Android and web apps can be built, test and deployed individually.",[12,229,230],{},"Another usage could be when your pipeline contains some heavy tests that take a lot of time to execute. It would make more sense to start those tests as soon as possible, rather than wait for not relevant tasks to complete and only then start them.",[16,232,234],{"id":233},"you-can-also-watch-a-demo-of-dag-below","You can also watch a demo of DAG  below:",[236,237,240],"figure",{"className":238},[239],"video_container",[241,242],"iframe",{"width":243,"height":244,"src":245,"frameBorder":246,"allow":247,"allowFullScreen":140},560,315,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/9EHcQd3x_Sw","0","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture",[12,249,250,251,256,257],{},"Cover image by ",[24,252,255],{"href":253,"rel":254},"https://unsplash.com/photos/bfwhP9xodvE",[],"James Eades"," on ",[24,258,261],{"href":259,"rel":260},"https://unsplash.com/",[],"Unsplash",[263,264,265],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .shJU0, html code.shiki .shJU0{--shiki-default:#22863A}html pre.shiki code .sgsFI, html code.shiki .sgsFI{--shiki-default:#24292E}html pre.shiki code .sYBdl, html code.shiki .sYBdl{--shiki-default:#032F62}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}",{"title":88,"searchDepth":107,"depth":107,"links":267},[268,269,270,271,272],{"id":18,"depth":120,"text":19},{"id":52,"depth":120,"text":53},{"id":71,"depth":120,"text":72},{"id":217,"depth":120,"text":218},{"id":233,"depth":120,"text":234},"engineering","2020-05-12","A Directed Acyclic Graph will let you run pipeline steps out of order, break the stage sequencing, and allow jobs to relate to each other directly.","md",null,false,"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749681298/Blog/Hero%20Images/james-eades-bfwhP9xodvE-unsplash.jpg",{},"/en-us/blog/directed-acyclic-graph",{"title":5,"description":275,"ogTitle":5,"ogDescription":275,"noIndex":278,"ogImage":279,"ogUrl":283,"ogSiteName":284,"ogType":285,"canonicalUrls":283},"https://about.gitlab.com/blog/directed-acyclic-graph","https://about.gitlab.com","article","directed-acyclic-graph","en-us/blog/directed-acyclic-graph",[289,290],"CI/CD","agile","BlogPost","tS5McHPCSQzYuEtHQx1ScSAibcrQeoEA0h2EKHRRjF0",{"logo":294,"freeTrial":299,"sales":304,"login":309,"items":314,"search":640,"minimal":671,"duo":690,"switchNav":699,"pricingDeployment":710},{"config":295},{"href":296,"dataGaName":297,"dataGaLocation":298},"/","gitlab logo","header",{"text":300,"config":301},"Get free trial",{"href":302,"dataGaName":303,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_source=about.gitlab.com&glm_content=default-saas-trial/","free trial",{"text":305,"config":306},"Request a demo",{"href":307,"dataGaName":308,"dataGaLocation":298},"/sales/?contact-topic=request-demo","sales",{"text":310,"config":311},"Sign in",{"href":312,"dataGaName":313,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://gitlab.com/users/sign_in/","sign in",[315,344,443,448,562,618],{"text":316,"config":317,"menu":319},"Platform",{"dataNavLevelOne":318},"platform",{"type":320,"columns":321},"cards",[322,328,336],{"title":316,"description":323,"link":324},"The intelligent orchestration platform for DevSecOps",{"text":325,"config":326},"Explore our Platform",{"href":327,"dataGaName":318,"dataGaLocation":298},"/platform/",{"title":329,"description":330,"link":331},"GitLab Duo Agent Platform","Agentic AI for the entire software lifecycle",{"text":332,"config":333},"Meet GitLab Duo",{"href":334,"dataGaName":335,"dataGaLocation":298},"/gitlab-duo-agent-platform/","gitlab duo agent platform",{"title":337,"description":338,"link":339},"Why GitLab","See the top reasons enterprises choose GitLab",{"text":340,"config":341},"Learn more",{"href":342,"dataGaName":343,"dataGaLocation":298},"/why-gitlab/","why gitlab",{"text":345,"left":140,"config":346,"menu":348},"Product",{"dataNavLevelOne":347},"solutions",{"type":349,"link":350,"columns":354,"feature":422},"lists",{"text":351,"config":352},"View all Solutions",{"href":353,"dataGaName":347,"dataGaLocation":298},"/solutions/",[355,378,401],{"title":356,"description":357,"link":358,"items":363},"Automation","CI/CD and automation to accelerate deployment",{"config":359},{"icon":360,"href":361,"dataGaName":362,"dataGaLocation":298},"AutomatedCodeAlt","/solutions/delivery-automation/","automated software delivery",[364,367,370,374],{"text":289,"config":365},{"href":366,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":289},"/solutions/continuous-integration/",{"text":329,"config":368},{"href":334,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":369},"gitlab duo agent platform - product menu",{"text":371,"config":372},"Source Code Management",{"href":373,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":371},"/solutions/source-code-management/",{"text":375,"config":376},"Automated Software Delivery",{"href":361,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":377},"Automated software delivery",{"title":379,"description":380,"link":381,"items":386},"Security","Deliver code faster without compromising security",{"config":382},{"href":383,"dataGaName":384,"dataGaLocation":298,"icon":385},"/solutions/application-security-testing/","security and compliance","ShieldCheckLight",[387,391,396],{"text":388,"config":389},"Application Security Testing",{"href":383,"dataGaName":390,"dataGaLocation":298},"Application security testing",{"text":392,"config":393},"Software Supply Chain Security",{"href":394,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":395},"/solutions/supply-chain/","Software supply chain security",{"text":397,"config":398},"Software Compliance",{"href":399,"dataGaName":400,"dataGaLocation":298},"/solutions/software-compliance/","software compliance",{"title":402,"link":403,"items":408},"Measurement",{"config":404},{"icon":405,"href":406,"dataGaName":407,"dataGaLocation":298},"DigitalTransformation","/solutions/visibility-measurement/","visibility and measurement",[409,413,417],{"text":410,"config":411},"Visibility & Measurement",{"href":406,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":412},"Visibility and Measurement",{"text":414,"config":415},"Value Stream Management",{"href":416,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":414},"/solutions/value-stream-management/",{"text":418,"config":419},"Analytics & Insights",{"href":420,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":421},"/solutions/analytics-and-insights/","Analytics and insights",{"title":423,"type":349,"items":424},"GitLab for",[425,431,437],{"text":426,"config":427},"Enterprise",{"icon":428,"href":429,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":430},"Building","/enterprise/","enterprise",{"text":432,"config":433},"Small Business",{"icon":434,"href":435,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":436},"Work","/small-business/","small business",{"text":438,"config":439},"Public Sector",{"icon":440,"href":441,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":442},"Organization","/solutions/public-sector/","public sector",{"text":444,"config":445},"Pricing",{"href":446,"dataGaName":447,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataNavLevelOne":447},"/pricing/","pricing",{"text":449,"config":450,"menu":452},"Resources",{"dataNavLevelOne":451},"resources",{"type":349,"link":453,"columns":457,"feature":551},{"text":454,"config":455},"View all resources",{"href":456,"dataGaName":451,"dataGaLocation":298},"/resources/",[458,491,518],{"title":459,"items":460},"Getting started",[461,466,471,476,481,486],{"text":462,"config":463},"Install",{"href":464,"dataGaName":465,"dataGaLocation":298},"/install/","install",{"text":467,"config":468},"Quick start guides",{"href":469,"dataGaName":470,"dataGaLocation":298},"/get-started/","quick setup checklists",{"text":472,"config":473},"Learn",{"href":474,"dataGaLocation":298,"dataGaName":475},"https://university.gitlab.com/","learn",{"text":477,"config":478},"Product documentation",{"href":479,"dataGaName":480,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://docs.gitlab.com/","product documentation",{"text":482,"config":483},"Best practice videos",{"href":484,"dataGaName":485,"dataGaLocation":298},"/getting-started-videos/","best practice videos",{"text":487,"config":488},"Integrations",{"href":489,"dataGaName":490,"dataGaLocation":298},"/integrations/","integrations",{"title":492,"items":493},"Discover",[494,499,504,509,513],{"text":495,"config":496},"Customer success stories",{"href":497,"dataGaName":498,"dataGaLocation":298},"/customers/","customer success stories",{"text":500,"config":501},"Blog",{"href":502,"dataGaName":503,"dataGaLocation":298},"/blog/","blog",{"text":505,"config":506},"Demo Hub",{"href":507,"dataGaName":508,"dataGaLocation":298},"/demo-hub/","demo hub",{"text":510,"config":511},"The Source",{"href":512,"dataGaName":503,"dataGaLocation":298},"/the-source/",{"text":514,"config":515},"Remote",{"href":516,"dataGaName":517,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/culture/all-remote/","remote",{"title":519,"items":520},"Connect",[521,526,531,536,541,546],{"text":522,"config":523},"GitLab Services",{"href":524,"dataGaName":525,"dataGaLocation":298},"/services/","services",{"text":527,"config":528},"Contribute",{"href":529,"dataGaName":530,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://contributors.gitlab.com","contribute",{"text":532,"config":533},"Community",{"href":534,"dataGaName":535,"dataGaLocation":298},"/community/","community",{"text":537,"config":538},"Forum",{"href":539,"dataGaName":540,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://forum.gitlab.com/","forum",{"text":542,"config":543},"Events",{"href":544,"dataGaName":545,"dataGaLocation":298},"/events/","events",{"text":547,"config":548},"Partners",{"href":549,"dataGaName":550,"dataGaLocation":298},"/partners/","partners",{"config":552,"title":555,"text":556,"link":557},{"background":553,"textColor":554},"url('https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1777322348/qpq8yrgn8knii57omj0c.png')","#000","What’s new in GitLab","Stay updated with our latest features and improvements.",{"text":558,"config":559},"Read the latest",{"href":560,"dataGaName":561,"dataGaLocation":298},"/whats-new/","whats new",{"text":563,"config":564,"menu":566},"Company",{"dataNavLevelOne":565},"company",{"type":349,"columns":567},[568],{"items":569},[570,575,581,583,588,593,598,603,608,613],{"text":571,"config":572},"About",{"href":573,"dataGaName":574,"dataGaLocation":298},"/company/","about",{"text":576,"config":577,"footerGa":580},"Jobs",{"href":578,"dataGaName":579,"dataGaLocation":298},"/jobs/","jobs",{"dataGaName":579},{"text":542,"config":582},{"href":544,"dataGaName":545,"dataGaLocation":298},{"text":584,"config":585},"Leadership",{"href":586,"dataGaName":587,"dataGaLocation":298},"/company/team/e-group/","leadership",{"text":589,"config":590},"Handbook",{"href":591,"dataGaName":592,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://handbook.gitlab.com/","handbook",{"text":594,"config":595},"Investor relations",{"href":596,"dataGaName":597,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://ir.gitlab.com/overview/default.aspx","investor relations",{"text":599,"config":600},"Trust Center",{"href":601,"dataGaName":602,"dataGaLocation":298},"/security/","trust center",{"text":604,"config":605},"AI Transparency Center",{"href":606,"dataGaName":607,"dataGaLocation":298},"/ai-transparency-center/","ai transparency center",{"text":609,"config":610},"Newsletter",{"href":611,"dataGaName":612,"dataGaLocation":298},"/company/contact/#contact-forms","newsletter",{"text":614,"config":615},"Press",{"href":616,"dataGaName":617,"dataGaLocation":298},"/press/","press",{"text":619,"config":620,"menu":621},"Contact us",{"dataNavLevelOne":565},{"type":349,"columns":622},[623],{"items":624},[625,630,635],{"text":626,"config":627},"Talk to sales",{"href":628,"dataGaName":629,"dataGaLocation":298},"/sales/","talk to sales",{"text":631,"config":632},"Support portal",{"href":633,"dataGaName":634,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://support.gitlab.com/hc/en-us","support portal",{"text":636,"config":637},"Customer portal",{"href":638,"dataGaName":639,"dataGaLocation":298},"https://customers.gitlab.com/customers/sign_in/","customer portal",{"close":641,"login":642,"suggestions":649},"Close",{"text":643,"link":644},"To search repositories and projects, login to",{"text":645,"config":646},"gitlab.com",{"href":312,"dataGaName":647,"dataGaLocation":648},"search login","search",{"text":650,"default":651},"Suggestions",[652,654,658,660,664,668],{"text":329,"config":653},{"href":334,"dataGaName":329,"dataGaLocation":648},{"text":655,"config":656},"Code Suggestions (AI)",{"href":657,"dataGaName":655,"dataGaLocation":648},"/solutions/code-suggestions/",{"text":289,"config":659},{"href":366,"dataGaName":289,"dataGaLocation":648},{"text":661,"config":662},"GitLab on AWS",{"href":663,"dataGaName":661,"dataGaLocation":648},"/partners/technology-partners/aws/",{"text":665,"config":666},"GitLab on Google Cloud",{"href":667,"dataGaName":665,"dataGaLocation":648},"/partners/technology-partners/google-cloud-platform/",{"text":669,"config":670},"Why GitLab?",{"href":342,"dataGaName":669,"dataGaLocation":648},{"freeTrial":672,"mobileIcon":677,"desktopIcon":682,"secondaryButton":685},{"text":673,"config":674},"Start free trial",{"href":675,"dataGaName":303,"dataGaLocation":676},"https://gitlab.com/-/trials/new/","nav",{"altText":678,"config":679},"Gitlab Icon",{"src":680,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758203874/jypbw1jx72aexsoohd7x.svg","gitlab icon",{"altText":678,"config":683},{"src":684,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1758203875/gs4c8p8opsgvflgkswz9.svg",{"text":686,"config":687},"Get Started",{"href":688,"dataGaName":689,"dataGaLocation":676},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_source=about.gitlab.com/get-started/","get started",{"freeTrial":691,"mobileIcon":695,"desktopIcon":697},{"text":692,"config":693},"Learn more about GitLab Duo",{"href":334,"dataGaName":694,"dataGaLocation":676},"gitlab duo",{"altText":678,"config":696},{"src":680,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},{"altText":678,"config":698},{"src":684,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},{"button":700,"mobileIcon":705,"desktopIcon":707},{"text":701,"config":702},"/switch",{"href":703,"dataGaName":704,"dataGaLocation":676},"#contact","switch",{"altText":678,"config":706},{"src":680,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},{"altText":678,"config":708},{"src":709,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1773335277/ohhpiuoxoldryzrnhfrh.png",{"freeTrial":711,"mobileIcon":716,"desktopIcon":718},{"text":712,"config":713},"Back to pricing",{"href":446,"dataGaName":714,"dataGaLocation":676,"icon":715},"back to pricing","GoBack",{"altText":678,"config":717},{"src":680,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},{"altText":678,"config":719},{"src":684,"dataGaName":681,"dataGaLocation":676},{"title":721,"titleMobile":722,"button":723,"config":728},"Duo Agent Platform delivers 400% ROI, per new Forrester Consulting study.","400% ROI: Forrester TEI for GitLab Duo",{"text":340,"config":724},{"href":725,"dataGaName":726,"dataGaLocation":727},"https://about.gitlab.com/blog/gitlab-duo-agent-platform-delivers-400-percent-roi/","forrester-tei-dap-banner","global-banner",{"layout":729,"disabled":278},"release",{"data":731},{"text":732,"source":733,"edit":739,"contribute":744,"config":749,"items":754,"minimal":962},"Git is a trademark of Software Freedom Conservancy and our use of 'GitLab' is under license",{"text":734,"config":735},"View page source",{"href":736,"dataGaName":737,"dataGaLocation":738},"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/marketing/digital-experience/about-gitlab-com/","page source","footer",{"text":740,"config":741},"Edit this page",{"href":742,"dataGaName":743,"dataGaLocation":738},"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/marketing/digital-experience/about-gitlab-com/-/blob/main/content/","web ide",{"text":745,"config":746},"Please contribute",{"href":747,"dataGaName":748,"dataGaLocation":738},"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/marketing/digital-experience/about-gitlab-com/-/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/","please contribute",{"twitter":750,"facebook":751,"youtube":752,"linkedin":753},"https://twitter.com/gitlab","https://www.facebook.com/gitlab","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnMGQ8QHMAnVIsI3xJrihhg","https://www.linkedin.com/company/gitlab-com",[755,802,854,898,930],{"title":444,"links":756,"subMenu":771},[757,761,766],{"text":758,"config":759},"View plans",{"href":446,"dataGaName":760,"dataGaLocation":738},"view plans",{"text":762,"config":763},"Why Premium?",{"href":764,"dataGaName":765,"dataGaLocation":738},"/pricing/premium/","why premium",{"text":767,"config":768},"Why Ultimate?",{"href":769,"dataGaName":770,"dataGaLocation":738},"/pricing/ultimate/","why ultimate",[772],{"title":773,"links":774},"Contact Us",[775,778,780,782,787,792,797],{"text":776,"config":777},"Contact sales",{"href":628,"dataGaName":308,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":631,"config":779},{"href":633,"dataGaName":634,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":636,"config":781},{"href":638,"dataGaName":639,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":783,"config":784},"Status",{"href":785,"dataGaName":786,"dataGaLocation":738},"https://status.gitlab.com/","status",{"text":788,"config":789},"Terms of use",{"href":790,"dataGaName":791,"dataGaLocation":738},"/terms/","terms of use",{"text":793,"config":794},"Privacy statement",{"href":795,"dataGaName":796,"dataGaLocation":738},"/privacy/","privacy statement",{"text":798,"config":799},"Cookie preferences",{"dataGaName":800,"dataGaLocation":738,"id":801,"isOneTrustButton":140},"cookie preferences","ot-sdk-btn",{"title":345,"links":803,"subMenu":812},[804,808],{"text":805,"config":806},"DevSecOps platform",{"href":327,"dataGaName":807,"dataGaLocation":738},"devsecops platform",{"text":809,"config":810},"AI-Assisted Development",{"href":334,"dataGaName":811,"dataGaLocation":738},"ai-assisted development",[813],{"title":814,"links":815},"Topics",[816,820,825,829,834,839,844,849],{"text":817,"config":818},"CICD",{"href":26,"dataGaName":819,"dataGaLocation":738},"cicd",{"text":821,"config":822},"GitOps",{"href":823,"dataGaName":824,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/gitops/","gitops",{"text":826,"config":827},"DevOps",{"href":31,"dataGaName":828,"dataGaLocation":738},"devops",{"text":830,"config":831},"Version Control",{"href":832,"dataGaName":833,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/version-control/","version control",{"text":835,"config":836},"DevSecOps",{"href":837,"dataGaName":838,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/devsecops/","devsecops",{"text":840,"config":841},"Cloud Native",{"href":842,"dataGaName":843,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/cloud-native/","cloud native",{"text":845,"config":846},"AI for Coding",{"href":847,"dataGaName":848,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/devops/ai-for-coding/","ai for coding",{"text":850,"config":851},"Agentic AI",{"href":852,"dataGaName":853,"dataGaLocation":738},"/topics/agentic-ai/","agentic ai",{"title":855,"links":856},"Solutions",[857,859,861,866,870,873,877,880,882,885,888,893],{"text":388,"config":858},{"href":383,"dataGaName":388,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":377,"config":860},{"href":361,"dataGaName":362,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":862,"config":863},"Agile development",{"href":864,"dataGaName":865,"dataGaLocation":738},"/solutions/agile-delivery/","agile delivery",{"text":867,"config":868},"SCM",{"href":373,"dataGaName":869,"dataGaLocation":738},"source code management",{"text":817,"config":871},{"href":366,"dataGaName":872,"dataGaLocation":738},"continuous integration & delivery",{"text":874,"config":875},"Value stream management",{"href":416,"dataGaName":876,"dataGaLocation":738},"value stream management",{"text":821,"config":878},{"href":879,"dataGaName":824,"dataGaLocation":738},"/solutions/gitops/",{"text":426,"config":881},{"href":429,"dataGaName":430,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":883,"config":884},"Small business",{"href":435,"dataGaName":436,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":886,"config":887},"Public sector",{"href":441,"dataGaName":442,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":889,"config":890},"Education",{"href":891,"dataGaName":892,"dataGaLocation":738},"/solutions/education/","education",{"text":894,"config":895},"Financial services",{"href":896,"dataGaName":897,"dataGaLocation":738},"/solutions/finance/","financial services",{"title":449,"links":899},[900,902,904,906,909,911,914,916,918,920,922,924,926,928],{"text":462,"config":901},{"href":464,"dataGaName":465,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":467,"config":903},{"href":469,"dataGaName":470,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":472,"config":905},{"href":474,"dataGaName":475,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":477,"config":907},{"href":479,"dataGaName":908,"dataGaLocation":738},"docs",{"text":500,"config":910},{"href":502,"dataGaName":503,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":912,"config":913},"What's new",{"href":560,"dataGaName":561,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":495,"config":915},{"href":497,"dataGaName":498,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":514,"config":917},{"href":516,"dataGaName":517,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":522,"config":919},{"href":524,"dataGaName":525,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":527,"config":921},{"href":529,"dataGaName":530,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":532,"config":923},{"href":534,"dataGaName":535,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":537,"config":925},{"href":539,"dataGaName":540,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":542,"config":927},{"href":544,"dataGaName":545,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":547,"config":929},{"href":549,"dataGaName":550,"dataGaLocation":738},{"title":563,"links":931},[932,934,936,938,940,942,946,951,953,955,957],{"text":571,"config":933},{"href":573,"dataGaName":565,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":576,"config":935},{"href":578,"dataGaName":579,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":584,"config":937},{"href":586,"dataGaName":587,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":589,"config":939},{"href":591,"dataGaName":592,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":594,"config":941},{"href":596,"dataGaName":597,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":943,"config":944},"Sustainability",{"href":945,"dataGaName":943,"dataGaLocation":738},"/sustainability/",{"text":947,"config":948},"Diversity, inclusion and belonging (DIB)",{"href":949,"dataGaName":950,"dataGaLocation":738},"/diversity-inclusion-belonging/","Diversity, inclusion and belonging",{"text":599,"config":952},{"href":601,"dataGaName":602,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":609,"config":954},{"href":611,"dataGaName":612,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":614,"config":956},{"href":616,"dataGaName":617,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":958,"config":959},"Modern Slavery Transparency Statement",{"href":960,"dataGaName":961,"dataGaLocation":738},"https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/legal/modern-slavery-act-transparency-statement/","modern slavery transparency statement",{"items":963},[964,967,970],{"text":965,"config":966},"Terms",{"href":790,"dataGaName":791,"dataGaLocation":738},{"text":968,"config":969},"Cookies",{"dataGaName":800,"dataGaLocation":738,"id":801,"isOneTrustButton":140},{"text":971,"config":972},"Privacy",{"href":795,"dataGaName":796,"dataGaLocation":738},[974],{"id":975,"title":7,"body":277,"config":976,"content":978,"description":277,"extension":982,"meta":983,"navigation":140,"path":984,"seo":985,"stem":986,"__hash__":987},"blogAuthors/en-us/blog/authors/itzik-gan-baruch.yml",{"template":977},"BlogAuthor",{"name":7,"config":979},{"headshot":980,"ctfId":981},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749658921/Blog/Author%20Headshots/iganbaruch-headshot.jpg","iganbaruch","yml",{},"/en-us/blog/authors/itzik-gan-baruch",{},"en-us/blog/authors/itzik-gan-baruch","bz9VMiTQ1ixvnoxUFk0jiUcnLG3oQsymgXNCqyRqfsk",[989,998,1006],{"title":990,"description":991,"heroImage":992,"category":273,"date":993,"authors":994,"slug":997,"externalUrl":277},"Confidential AI for GitLab Self-Hosted","Give developers AI coding agents in GitLab Duo without source code leaving a hardware-encrypted boundary — no GPUs needed.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1773866173/vte9qh8rriznvyclhkes.png","2026-08-06",[995,996],"Mathias Ewald","Martin Paloncy, Edgeless Systems","confidential-ai-for-gitlab-self-hosted",{"title":999,"description":1000,"heroImage":1001,"category":273,"date":1002,"authors":1003,"slug":1005,"externalUrl":277},"Green DevOps: Why carbon measurement belongs in your CI/CD pipeline","CI/CD pipelines have a hidden carbon cost. Here's why measuring it matters, and how you can get started with Eco CI and Carmen in GitLab.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1765809212/noh0mdfn9o94ry9ykura.png","2026-07-09",[1004],"Lysanne Pinto","green-devops-carbon-measurement-cicd-pipeline",{"title":1007,"description":1008,"heroImage":1009,"category":273,"date":1010,"authors":1011,"slug":1013,"externalUrl":277},"How to build CI/CD observability at scale","This practical guide to GitLab pipeline analytics helps self-managed users gain operational insights using Prometheus and Grafana.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1774465167/n5hlvrsrheadeccyr1oz.png","2026-04-28",[1012],"Paul Meresanu","how-to-build-ci-cd-observability-at-scale",{"promotions":1015},[1016,1030,1042,1054],{"id":1017,"categories":1018,"header":1020,"text":1021,"button":1022,"image":1027},"ai-modernization",[1019],"ai","Is AI achieving its promise at scale?","Quiz will take 5 minutes or less",{"text":1023,"config":1024},"Get your AI maturity score",{"href":1025,"dataGaName":1026,"dataGaLocation":503},"/assessments/ai-modernization-assessment/","modernization assessment",{"config":1028},{"src":1029},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/qix0m7kwnd8x2fh1zq49.png",{"id":1031,"categories":1032,"header":1034,"text":1021,"button":1035,"image":1039},"devops-modernization",[1033,838],"product","Are you just managing tools or shipping innovation?",{"text":1036,"config":1037},"Get your DevOps maturity score",{"href":1038,"dataGaName":1026,"dataGaLocation":503},"/assessments/devops-modernization-assessment/",{"config":1040},{"src":1041},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138785/eg818fmakweyuznttgid.png",{"id":1043,"categories":1044,"header":1046,"text":1021,"button":1047,"image":1051},"security-modernization",[1045],"security","Are you trading speed for security?",{"text":1048,"config":1049},"Get your security maturity score",{"href":1050,"dataGaName":1026,"dataGaLocation":503},"/assessments/security-modernization-assessment/",{"config":1052},{"src":1053},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/p4pbqd9nnjejg5ds6mdk.png",{"id":1055,"paths":1056,"header":1059,"text":1060,"button":1061,"image":1066},"github-azure-migration",[1057,1058],"migration-from-azure-devops-to-gitlab","integrating-azure-devops-scm-and-gitlab","Is your team ready for GitHub's Azure move?","GitHub is already rebuilding around Azure. Find out what it means for you.",{"text":1062,"config":1063},"See how GitLab compares to GitHub",{"href":1064,"dataGaName":1065,"dataGaLocation":503},"/compare/gitlab-vs-github/github-azure-migration/","github azure migration",{"config":1067},{"src":1041},{"header":1069,"blurb":1070,"button":1071,"secondaryButton":1076},"Start building faster today","See what your team can do with the intelligent orchestration platform for DevSecOps.\n",{"text":1072,"config":1073},"Get your free trial",{"href":1074,"dataGaName":303,"dataGaLocation":1075},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_content=default-saas-trial&glm_source=about.gitlab.com/","feature",{"text":776,"config":1077},{"href":628,"dataGaName":308,"dataGaLocation":1075},1786803732020]