[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1265},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2":3,"navigation-en-us":482,"banner-en-us":909,"footer-en-us":919,"blog-post-authors-en-us-Darby Frey":1161,"blog-related-posts-en-us-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2":1176,"blog-promotions-en-us":1201,"next-steps-en-us":1255},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":8,"category":459,"date":460,"description":461,"extension":462,"externalUrl":463,"faq":463,"featured":464,"heroImage":465,"meta":466,"navigation":274,"path":467,"seo":468,"slug":472,"stem":473,"tags":474,"template":479,"updatedDate":480,"__hash__":481},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2.md","Mobile DevOps with GitLab, Part 2 - Code signing for Android with GitLab",[7],"Darby Frey",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":453},"minimark",[11,38,43,46,57,65,69,72,102,108,115,135,143,147,155,232,236,243,379,382,449],[12,13,14,15,20,21,26,27,26,32,37],"p",{},"In Part 1 of this tutorial series, we talked about a new feature in GitLab called ",[16,17,19],"a",{"href":18},"/blog/mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-1/","Project-level Secure Files",". With Project-level Secure Files, you can securely store your build keys as part of your project in GitLab, and avoid ",[16,22,25],{"href":23,"rel":24},"https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/a4ydhj/how_to_update_app_when_lost_keystore_file/",[],"some"," ",[16,28,31],{"href":29,"rel":30},"https://www.reddit.com/r/gamemaker/comments/v98den/lost_keystore_for_publishing_to_google_play_store/",[],"painful",[16,33,36],{"href":34,"rel":35},"https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/95oa55/is_there_anyway_to_update_my_app_after_having/",[],"problems"," caused by lost keystore files.\nIn this blog post, I'll show you how to create a Keystore file and use it to sign an Android application. Then I'll show you how to quickly create a CI pipeline in GitLab using Project-level Secure Files.",[39,40,42],"h2",{"id":41},"generate-a-private-signing-key","Generate a private signing key",[12,44,45],{},"The first thing you'll need is a Keystore file. This file is used to securely sign the application. You can generate a Keystore file from your machine by running the following command:",[47,48,54],"pre",{"className":49,"code":51,"language":52,"meta":53},[50],"language-text","keytool -genkey -v -keystore release-keystore.jks -alias release -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000\n","text","",[55,56,51],"code",{"__ignoreMap":53},[12,58,59,60],{},"During this process, you'll be asked to create a new password for the Keystore file and provide some information about you and your organization. See the example below:\n",[61,62],"img",{"alt":63,"src":64},"Generate Android Keystore","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397722/blog/Content%20Images/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/generate-keystore.png",[39,66,68],{"id":67},"configure-your-application","Configure your application",[12,70,71],{},"The next step is to set some environment variables and update build.gradle to add the new signing configuration. First, set the following environment variables in either a .env file or in the shell via export.",[73,74,75,82,88],"ul",{},[76,77,78,81],"li",{},[55,79,80],{},"ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS"," is the alias you gave for the key in the keytool command above. In this example the value is release.",[76,83,84,87],{},[55,85,86],{},"ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD"," is the new password you supplied to the keytool command above.",[76,89,90,93,94,97,98,101],{},[55,91,92],{},"ANDROID_KEY_STOREFILE"," is the path to the new keystore file you just created. In this example we're using ",[55,95,96],{},"../release-keystore.jks",".\nWith the environment variables set, the next step is to update the build configuration to use the new Keystore in the build process. In the ",[55,99,100],{},"app/build.gradle"," file add the following configuration inside the Android block for the release signing config.",[47,103,106],{"className":104,"code":105,"language":52,"meta":53},[50],"android {\n    ...\n    defaultConfig { ... }\n    signingConfigs {\n        release {\n           storeFile file(System.getenv('ANDROID_KEY_STOREFILE'))\n           storePassword System.getenv('ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD')\n           keyAlias System.getenv('ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS')\n           keyPassword System.getenv('ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD')\n        }\n    }\n    buildTypes {\n        release {\n            ...\n            signingConfig signingConfigs.release\n        }\n    }\n}\n",[55,107,105],{"__ignoreMap":53},[12,109,110,111,114],{},"Save these changes to the ",[55,112,113],{},"app/build.gradle file",", and run the build locally to ensure everything works. Use the following command to run the build:",[47,116,120],{"className":117,"code":118,"language":119,"meta":53,"style":53},"language-shell shiki shiki-themes github-light","./gradlew assembleRelease\n","shell",[55,121,122],{"__ignoreMap":53},[123,124,127,131],"span",{"class":125,"line":126},"line",1,[123,128,130],{"class":129},"s7eDp","./gradlew",[123,132,134],{"class":133},"sYBdl"," assembleRelease\n",[12,136,137,138,142],{},"If everything worked you'll see a message saying ",[139,140,141],"strong",{},"BUILD SUCCESSFUL",".",[39,144,146],{"id":145},"configure-project","Configure project",[12,148,149,150,154],{},"With the build running locally, it takes just a couple of steps to get it running in GitLab ",[16,151,153],{"href":152},"/topics/ci-cd/","CI",". The first step is to upload your Keystore file in GitLab.",[156,157,158,165,171,181,187,203,207,211,218],"ol",{},[76,159,160,161,164],{},"On the top bar, select ",[139,162,163],{},"Menu > Projects"," and find your project.",[76,166,167,168,142],{},"On the left sidebar, select ",[139,169,170],{},"Settings > CI/CD",[76,172,173,174,177,178,142],{},"In the ",[139,175,176],{},"Secure Files"," section, select ",[139,179,180],{},"Expand",[76,182,183,184,142],{},"Select ",[139,185,186],{},"Upload File",[76,188,189,190,193,194,198,202],{},"Find the file to upload, select ",[139,191,192],{},"Open",", and the file upload begins immediately. The file shows up in the list when the upload is complete.\n",[61,195],{"alt":196,"src":197},"Upload Secure File","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397723/blog/Content%20Images/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/upload-secure-file.png",[61,199],{"alt":200,"src":201},"List Secure Files","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397722/blog/Content%20Images/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/list-secure-files.png","\nThe next step is to set the CI variables in your project.",[76,204,160,205,164],{},[139,206,163],{},[76,208,167,209,142],{},[139,210,170],{},[76,212,173,213,177,216,142],{},[139,214,215],{},"Variables",[139,217,180],{},[76,219,220,221,223,224,223,226,228,229],{},"Create entries for the three environment variables set earlier: ",[55,222,80],{},", ",[55,225,92],{},[55,227,86],{},".\n",[61,230],{"alt":200,"src":231},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1782397722/blog/Content%20Images/2022-09-19-mobile-devops-with-gitlab-part-2-code-signing-for-android-with-gitlab/list-ci-variables.png",[39,233,235],{"id":234},"cicd-pipelines","CI/CD pipelines",[12,237,238,239,242],{},"Once the project is configured, the final step is to create the build configuration in the ",[55,240,241],{},".gitlab-ci.yml"," file. 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Find the right version for your project in Docker Hub ",[16,393,394],{"href":394,"rel":395},"https://hub.docker.com/r/fabernovel/android/tags",[],[76,397,398,399,402,403,406,407,409,410,413],{},"Script: The first two lines of the script download and install ",[55,400,401],{},"glab",". Line 3 uses the ",[55,404,405],{},"CI_JOB_TOKEN"," to authenticate ",[55,408,401],{},", and line 4 performs the download. Files are downloaded into the current working directory unless the ",[55,411,412],{},"--output-path"," flag is present.",[76,415,416,417,419,420,425,426,431,432,228,436],{},"Artifacts: Make the build output available to be downloaded from the CI job, or used in subsequent jobs in the pipeline.\nCommit the changes to your ",[55,418,241],{}," file and after you push the changes to GitLab the build will start.\nTake a look at ",[16,421,424],{"href":422,"rel":423},"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/mobile-devops/android_demo/-/tree/basic_build",[],"this branch in the sample project"," for reference.\nGive it a try, and let us know what you think in the ",[16,427,430],{"href":428,"rel":429},"https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/362407",[],"feedback issue",". 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