[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1186},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/blog/speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git":3,"navigation-en-us":399,"banner-en-us":827,"footer-en-us":837,"blog-post-authors-en-us-John Cai":1081,"blog-related-posts-en-us-speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git":1096,"blog-promotions-en-us":1122,"next-steps-en-us":1176},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":8,"category":378,"date":379,"description":380,"extension":381,"externalUrl":382,"faq":382,"featured":383,"heroImage":384,"meta":385,"navigation":386,"path":387,"seo":388,"slug":392,"stem":393,"tags":394,"template":397,"updatedDate":382,"__hash__":398},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/speed-up-your-monorepo-workflow-in-git.md","Speed up your monorepo workflow in Git",[7],"John Cai",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":367},"minimark",[11,15,18,23,26,31,34,45,51,74,84,88,91,95,98,106,115,122,126,129,133,145,155,239,242,306,309,316,324,328,331,341,356,363],[12,13,14],"p",{},"Monorepos have grown in popularity in recent years. For many of us, they are a\npart of our daily Git workflows. The trouble is working with them can be slow. Speeding up\na developer's workflow can reap huge savings in the long run for any team.",[12,16,17],{},"First, a word about monorepos. What does it mean for a repository to be a\nmonorepo anyway? Well, it depends who you ask and the definition has become\nmore flexible over time, but here are a few.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"characteristics-of-monorepos","Characteristics of monorepos",[12,24,25],{},"Monorepos have the following characteristics.",[27,28,30],"h3",{"id":29},"multiple-sub-projects","Multiple sub-projects",[12,32,33],{},"The typical definition of \"monorepo\" is a repository that contains multiple sub-projects. For instance, let's imagine a repository with a web-facing front end,\na backend, an iOS app directory, and an android app directory:",[35,36,42],"pre",{"className":37,"code":39,"language":40,"meta":41},[38],"language-text","awesome-app/\n|\n|--backend/\n|\n|--web-frontend/\n|\n|--app-ios/\n|\n|--app-android/\n","text","",[43,44,39],"code",{"__ignoreMap":41},[12,46,47,50],{},[43,48,49],{},"awesome-app"," is a single repository:",[35,52,56],{"className":53,"code":54,"language":55,"meta":41,"style":41},"language-shell shiki shiki-themes github-light","git clone https://my-favorite-git-hosting-service.com/awesome-app.git\n","shell",[43,57,58],{"__ignoreMap":41},[59,60,63,67,71],"span",{"class":61,"line":62},"line",1,[59,64,66],{"class":65},"s7eDp","git",[59,68,70],{"class":69},"sYBdl"," clone",[59,72,73],{"class":69}," https://my-favorite-git-hosting-service.com/awesome-app.git\n",[12,75,76,77,83],{},"The ",[78,79,82],"a",{"href":80,"rel":81},"https://github.com/chromium/chromium",[],"Chromium"," repository is a good\nexample of this.",[27,85,87],{"id":86},"large-files","Large files",[12,89,90],{},"Repositories can also grow to be very large if large files are checked in. In\nsome cases, binaries or other large assets such as images are checked into the\nrepository to have their history tracked. Other times, large files are inadvertently\nintroduced into the repository. The way Git history works, even if these files are\nimmediately removed, the single version that was checked in remains.",[27,92,94],{"id":93},"old-projects-with-deep-histories","Old projects with deep histories",[12,96,97],{},"While Git is very good at compressing text files, when a Git repository has a deep history,\nthe need to keep all versions of a file around can cause the size of the repository to be huge.",[12,99,76,100,105],{},[78,101,104],{"href":102,"rel":103},"https://github.com/torvalds/linux",[],"Linux"," repository is a good example of this.",[12,107,108,109,114],{},"For instance, the Linux project's first Git commit is from ",[78,110,113],{"href":111,"rel":112},"https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",[],"April 2005",".",[12,116,117,118,121],{},"And a ",[43,119,120],{},"git rev-list --all --count"," gives us 1,120,826 commits! That's a lot of\nhistory! Getting into Git internals a little bit, Git keeps a commit object, and a\ntree object for each commit, as well as a copy of the files at that snapshot\nin history. This means a deep Git history means a lot of Git data.",[19,123,125],{"id":124},"speeding-up-your-git-workflow","Speeding up your Git workflow",[12,127,128],{},"Here are some features to help speed up your Git workflow.",[27,130,132],{"id":131},"sparse-checkout","Sparse checkout",[12,134,135,140,141,114],{},[78,136,139],{"href":137,"rel":138},"https://git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout",[],"git sparse checkout"," reduces the\nnumber of files you check out to a subset of the repository. (NOTE: This feature\nin Git is still marked experimental.) 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