[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":935},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/de-de/blog/best-practices-to-keep-secrets-out-of-gitlab-repositories":3,"navigation-de-de":151,"banner-de-de":583,"footer-de-de":591,"blog-post-authors-de-de-Matt Coons":832,"blog-related-posts-de-de-best-practices-to-keep-secrets-out-of-gitlab-repositories":847,"blog-promotions-de-de":872,"next-steps-de-de":925},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":8,"category":131,"date":132,"description":133,"extension":134,"externalUrl":135,"faq":135,"featured":136,"heroImage":137,"meta":138,"navigation":136,"path":139,"seo":140,"slug":146,"stem":147,"tags":148,"template":149,"updatedDate":135,"__hash__":150},"blogPosts/de-de/blog/best-practices-to-keep-secrets-out-of-gitlab-repositories.md","Credential-Leaks in Repositories verhindern – dank systematischer Absicherung mit GitLab",[7],"Matt Coons",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":125},"minimark",[11,15,31,34,69,74,82,109,112,116],[12,13,14],"p",{},"Nicht ganz neu, aber weiterhin sinnvoll: Best Practices für Secret-Schutz in GitLab-Repositories.",[12,16,17,18,24,25,30],{},"Das GitLab Security Team ist über einen ",[19,20,23],"a",{"href":21,"rel":22},"https://sysdig.com/blog/emeraldwhale/",[],"Blogbeitrag"," von Sysdig informiert, der beschreibt, wie Angreifer öffentliche Repositories scannen, um exponierte Credentials in Git-Config-Dateien zu identifizieren. 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Beispiele für Secrets-Manager-Tools sind GCP Secret Manager, AWS KMS und HashiCorp Vault.",[38,60,61,66,68],{},[19,62,65],{"href":63,"rel":64},"https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/",[],"GitLab Secret Detection nutzen",[46,67],{},"\nGitLab setzt mehrere Secret-Detection-Funktionen ein, um potenzielle Secrets in GitLab-Repositories zu identifizieren, zu blockieren oder Nutzer zu warnen. Secret Detection überwacht Aktivitäten, um Leaks zu verhindern, und ermöglicht eine Reaktion, falls ein Secret geleakt wurde.",[70,71,73],"h2",{"id":72},"secret-detection-methoden-aktivieren","Secret-Detection-Methoden aktivieren",[12,75,76,77,81],{},"Alle verfügbaren GitLab-",[19,78,80],{"href":63,"rel":79},[],"Secret-Detection-Methoden"," sollten aktiviert werden:",[83,84,85,93,101],"ul",{},[38,86,87,92],{},[19,88,91],{"href":89,"rel":90},"https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/secret_push_protection/",[],"Secret Push Protection"," scannt Commits beim Pushen von Änderungen zu GitLab. Der Push wird blockiert, falls Secrets erkannt werden, es sei denn, Secret Push Protection wird übersprungen. Diese Methode hilft, das Risiko von Secret-Leaks zu reduzieren.",[38,94,95,100],{},[19,96,99],{"href":97,"rel":98},"https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/pipeline/",[],"Pipeline Secret Detection"," läuft als Teil der CI/CD-Pipeline eines Projekts. Commits zum Default-Branch des Repositories werden auf Secrets gescannt. Falls Pipeline Secret Detection in Merge-Request-Pipelines aktiviert ist, werden Commits zum Development-Branch auf Secrets gescannt, was eine Reaktion ermöglicht, bevor sie in den Default-Branch committet werden.",[38,102,103,108],{},[19,104,107],{"href":105,"rel":106},"https://docs.gitlab.com/user/application_security/secret_detection/client/",[],"Client-seitige Secret Detection"," scannt Beschreibungen und Kommentare in Issues und Merge Requests auf Secrets, bevor sie in GitLab gespeichert werden. 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